Carriage Bolts vs. Lag Bolts: Which to Choose?
Carriage bolts and lag bolts are two popular options for securing wood together. Carriage bolts are distinguished by their round, smooth head with a square or hexagonal neck, whereas lag bolts have a hexagonal head and a coarser thread. The neck of the carriage bolt is designed to fit into a square hole in the wood to prevent it from turning when the nut is tightened. Lag bolts, in contrast, do not have a neck and can be directly driven into the wood without drilling a pilot hole.
The best choice between carriage bolts and lag bolts depends on the application, with carriage bolts typically preferred for aesthetics and lag bolts for strength and durability. If you need to attach something that requires a secure and non-rotating fit, like a wooden handrail or a bench, carriage bolts are an excellent option. Carriage bolts are perfect for projects that require a neat and flush finish since the round and smooth head will not stick out of the wood surface.
In contrast, lag bolts are ideal for attaching heavy objects to wood, such as a treehouse or a swing set. This is because they have thicker and coarser threads, providing better grip and holding power in wood. Furthermore, because of their superior grip, lag bolts are less prone to loosening over time, making them an excellent choice for long-term use.
Choosing between carriage bolts and lag bolts requires careful consideration of various factors. The first factor to consider is the type of wood being used. To ensure sufficient holding power, hardwoods necessitate longer and thicker bolts. The second factor to consider is the weight of the object being attached to the wood. Heavy objects require a stronger and more secure fastening method, such as lag bolts. Finally, the intended use of the project should also be considered.
Selecting the right size bolt is crucial for the success of the project. Using a bolt that is too small or too short will not provide sufficient holding power, while using a bolt that is too long may damage the wood. Consulting a professional or a hardware store is recommended to determine the correct bolt size for your project.
Square head lags are a variation of lag bolts that are frequently used. Square head lags have a square head instead of a hexagonal head, which provides a better grip when using a wrench. Square head lags are typically used for heavier-duty applications where more holding power is required.
To summarize, the decision between using carriage bolts or lag bolts comes down to the specific demands of your task. If you need to join wood-to-wood, carriage bolts are an excellent option as they give a smooth finish and reduce the risk of wood damage. However, if you need to tackle heavy-duty projects, like anchoring large beams and frames to wooden posts or concrete, lag bolts are the way to go.